WASHING MACHINE PARTS

The water pump concealed inside the washer both circulates and drains water throughout the cycle. Certain models are equipped with two distinct pumps dedicated to these functions.

Located either on top or at the front of the washing machine, the control panel serves as the central hub for adjusting all your wash cycle settings.

Typically positioned near the drain pump, the function of the drain pipe is to remove the dirty water from the tub following a laundry cycle.

The washing machine's motor drives the movement that rotates the agitator, impeller or drum as it advances through a cycle.

Your washing machine’s heating element heats the water to the right temperature for your chosen cycle.

Water inlet valves regulate the flow based on the specific water requirements of the cycle and load. They are positioned near the water inlet.

The circuit board, acting as the brain of the washing machine, oversees water levels, detergent dispensation and other functions, while also controlling the wash cycles, electronic parts and control panel necessary for the machine's operation.

Your washing machine comprises two distinct wash baskets or tubs: an inner, perforated one designed to house your laundry and facilitate water flow during the cycle, and an outer one that provides support and retains water throughout the wash.

Washing machine timers, which determine the duration of your laundry cycles, can be adjusted either manually or automatically. However, keep in mind that this feature may not be present on all washer models.

The drain pump in a washing machine, typically situated at the bottom, propels water from the washer and directs it into the drain hose for disposal.

Positioned at the lower part of your washing machine, the drain hose routes up to a nearby sink or standpipe to expel water from the washer. Usually made from corrugated plastic, drain hoses are mostly universal and range between 1 and 1.25 inches in diameter.

During a wash cycle, the water level switch channels power from the timer control to both the water inlet valve and the temperature switch whenever the tub requires filling. As the water level rises in the tub, the switch halts the water inflow once it aligns with the preset load size. The switch also prompts the motor to initiate agitation.

The water supply hoses in your washing machine do just what their name suggests. Water enters the washing machine from your supply through the hoses and water inlet valves.

In belt-driven washing machines, the motor pulley supports the drive and sometimes the pump belt, working in harmony with corresponding pulleys on the transmission and pump. It works along with a tension-providing idler pulley present in some top-load models, all contributing to the smooth spinning of the washer drum.

On a washing machine, the drive belt connects the motor to the transmission in some top-load washers or the motor to the wash basket in most front-load washers. The drive belt helps the basket to spin.

A washing machine’s shock absorbers help to prevent the washer from vibrating. They absorb the movement of the washer drum.

The leveling feet and legs on a washing machine help to minimize motion when it is not in use and during wash cycles. Adjust the leveling feet, ensuring the washer is level from left to right and front to back.

Whether your washer has an agitator or impeller, both are in the inner tub. They move to rub clothes together, helping to lift dirt and stains. Agitators are mainly in top load models.

Agitator directional cogs, often called 'dogs', are small rubber parts in washers that facilitate the agitator's rotation for clothes cleaning. However, these cogs can degrade over time, potentially hindering the agitator's rotation.

The lid switch in top-load washing machines is a safety mechanism that halts the agitation or spinning when the lid is open, while still allowing the machine to fill and drain.

The lid lock assembly includes a switch that senses if the washer lid is open and prevents the machine from starting if it is. It also has a lock that securely fastens the lid during the washing cycle.

The washing machine gear case, or gearbox, drives the impeller for effective cleaning, rotates the spin basket to remove excess water, and shifts between agitation and spin modes for seamless operation.

The shifter assembly, positioned at the gear case's base, toggles the drive system between agitating and spinning, and a malfunction triggers the control board to halt the washer and display an error code.

The clutch assembly in a washer, responsible for releasing the drive system's brake for the spin cycle, may be faulty if the basket spins when empty but not when full, with the clutch band also potentially at fault.

The clutch band, a component of the clutch assembly, enables the drive system's brake to release, allowing the basket to spin during the washer's spin cycle.

In the washer drive system, the basket drive—which contains the brake mechanism for the spin basket and the spin tube shaft that rotates the basket during the spin cycle—is positioned above the transmission and clutch assembly.

The drive block, located atop the spin tube, facilitates the rotation of the spin basket during the spin cycle.

The motor coupler in a washing machine is a flexible link between the motor shaft and the direct-drive transmission. It breaks if the drive system jams, safeguarding the drive motor.

The door lock securely seals the washer and prevents it from opening during use. It typically engages at the start of the washing cycle.

The door strike is a small plastic component affixed to the front-load washer door. It fits into a slot in the washer and triggers the door latch, informing the washer that the door is properly closed and the cycle can start.

The rubber door boot seal in a washing machine creates a barrier between the front of the machine and the tub.

The motor control board dictates the spin speed of the washer.